Town story · Carbon County · 74 people (2020 Census)
Dixon, Wyoming The Bank That Became Town Hall
In the Little Snake River Valley, below the Sierra Madre, Dixon grew from an 1887 townsite into a ranching town — and kept its meeting place in the old Stockgrowers Bank on Third Street.
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The Story
Dixon stands in the Little Snake River Valley, just west of the Continental Divide in the foothills of the Sierra Madre Mountains, with the Little Snake River running through the valley. The surrounding country was long crossed by Ute, Shoshone, Crow, Arapaho, Cheyenne and Lakota people, and white trappers came in the nineteenth century. The town and the county both say Dixon was named for one of those trappers, Bob Dixon, a contemporary of Jim Baker.1, 2, 3
Cattle raising brought sustained settlement in the 1870s. In fall 1879, after the Meeker Massacre at the White River Ute Agency in Colorado, settlers gathered near Jim Baker's fortified cabin, close to the present town. In June 1887 William Baker laid out the Dixon townsite and the post office moved there. On 25 July 1887 the Dixon Townsite Company was incorporated to sell lots in the 45-acre townsite, on routes toward Hahn's Peak and the White River Agency.4, 5
The townsite company was not yet a town government. In December 1911 the Carbon County commissioners, satisfied that a petition signed by a majority of electors met Wyoming law, ordered an election on incorporating the Town of Dixon. The National Register nomination dates the town's incorporation to February 1912. The Stockgrowers Bank, established in 1911 to provide capital to valley farmers and ranchers, bought its Third Street lot that year.6, 4
The bank's ornamented concrete-block building went up in 1916 (the Park Service's significant year), with four display windows, a tin cornice, and a central safe room. Overextended like many rural banks after the First World War, it held a little over $11,000 against more than $150,000 in debts by August 1923, when the Rawlins district court ordered it dissolved. The building later housed a soda fountain, a small store, and a veterans' post, then became Town Hall in April 1975. It joined the National Register in 1986.4, 7, 1
After the bank failed, the nomination says, nearby Baggs grew at Dixon's expense, as automobiles and larger service centers such as Rawlins redrew valley trade. Dixon endures as one of Carbon County's ten incorporated towns. Wyoming Highway 70 still brings travelers through the valley and over Battle Pass, and in town the Town of Dixon lists a post office, a senior center, an Episcopal church, a town park, and the Dixon Club.4, 2, 8, 1
Around Town
Dixon Town Hall (the Stockgrowers Bank)
Third Street, at the northwest corner of Third and B Streets
A single-story, ornamented concrete-block building with a tin cornice and four broad display windows, built in 1916 for the Stockgrowers Bank and home to town hall since 1975. The National Register nomination found the town's records still kept in the bank's safe and council meetings still held in the building. It is a working town hall — enjoy it from the street unless you have town business.4, 7, 9
Russell Community Park Arena
East of Dixon
The Little Snake River Valley Rodeo is held yearly east of Dixon in the Russell Community Park Arena. The town says the Lions Club Rodeo has been an annual event for more than 50 years, and that the arena is used regularly for roping and other events. The county visitors' guide places the Lions Club Rodeo in July.1, 8
Little Snake River Museum
Savery, Wyoming, east of Dixon in the same valley
The valley's museum occupies the former Savery School, given to the community after schools consolidated in Baggs in 1972, and now counts over 15 historic buildings. Among them are Jim Baker's 1873 cabin, returned to the valley in 1976 and named a National Historic Place in 1982, and “Dixon Street,” replica pre-1940 Dixon storefronts including Fred Johnson's Barber Shop, Harris Mercantile, and John Iron's Dixon Saloon.10, 11, 12, 5, 13
Wyoming Highway 70 and Battle Pass
Wyoming Highway 70, from Encampment over the Sierra Madre to Baggs, through Savery and Dixon
The Battle Highway is a 57-mile paved road over the crest of the Sierra Madre Mountains in the Medicine Bow National Forest, from Encampment to Baggs. The Forest Service calls the Battle Townsite Overlook, at Battle Pass on the Continental Divide, an ideal rest stop with views of the Sierra Madre. Near Dixon the highway crosses the Little Snake River.8, 14, 15, 16
Everyday Dixon
In town, along the highway through Dixon
The Town of Dixon lists what a traveler will find today: a U.S. Post Office, a senior center, an Episcopal church, a town park, a Carbon County maintenance shop, and one bar, the Dixon Club. The county guide describes the Dixon Club as a longtime stopping place for travelers through the valley.1, 8
The county poor farm barn
On private ground, visible from Wyoming Highway 70
Dixon once had the county poor farm, and the town says its barn still stands on private ground and can be seen from Highway 70. Look from the road only — please do not enter private land for a closer view.1
If You Go
- The Little Snake River Museum in Savery is seasonal: when open, it keeps daily hours of 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. from late May to mid-October, phone 307-383-7262. Its home page currently says the museum is closed for the season and gives a reopening month, so check the museum's site or call before making the trip.10, 11, 13
- Plan the Battle Highway drive for the open season. The county guide invites travelers to enjoy Highway 70 from Memorial Day through October, and the Town of Dixon links visitors to the Wyoming Road Report for current conditions. Check conditions before crossing Battle Pass.8, 1
- For the Little Snake River Valley Rodeo, the county guide says July, at Russell Community Park east of Dixon, and the town describes it as a Lions Club event held yearly for more than 50 years. No specific future dates are listed in the sources above, so confirm the current year's dates locally before you go.8, 1
- Town Hall is a working government building and the poor farm barn stands on private land. Please photograph both from public streets and the highway, and give residents, ranches, and livestock drives plenty of room — the town notes that herds of cattle and flocks of sheep still move through the valley on the roads.4, 1
- Services in Dixon are few, so plan ahead. The town lists the Dixon Motel (307-383-2300) across from the Dixon Club, along with the post office and town park. Those listings come from the town's own website — verify them before depending on any one stop for a room, a meal, or fuel.1, 8
Sources
- Town of Dixon, Wyoming (official town website). Town of Dixon, Wyoming — Home (Welcome, Activities, History, How Old is Dixon). townofdixon.com
- WyoHistory.org (Wyoming State Historical Society encyclopedia; Lori Van Pelt, 8 Nov. 2014). Carbon County, Wyoming. wyohistory.org
- Discover Carbon County (Carbon County visitors' guide site). Places to Visit (index). wyomingcarboncounty.com
- National Park Service (nomination prepared by Wyoming State Historic Preservation Office, Hugh R. Davidson, 23 Aug. 1985). National Register of Historic Places Inventory—Nomination Form: Stockgrowers Bank (Dixon Town Hall). npgallery.nps.gov
- WyoHistory.org (Lori Van Pelt, 2 Jan. 2015). Jim Baker, Frontier Scout. wyohistory.org
- Carbon County, Wyoming, Board of County Commissioners (county Archive Center scan). Proceedings of the Board of County Commissioners, December 1911 (Dixon incorporation election order, pp. 84–85). carboncountywy.gov
- National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places (NPGallery). Asset Detail NRIS 86001393: Stockgrowers Bank. npgallery.nps.gov
- Discover Carbon County (Carbon County visitors' guide site). Visit Dixon, Wyoming. wyomingcarboncounty.com
- Wikimedia Commons (photographer Jeffrey Beall). File:Stockgrowers Bank.JPG. commons.wikimedia.org
- Little Snake River Museum. Little Snake River Museum — Home (Savery, Baggs, Dixon, Little Snake River Valley). littlesnakerivermuseum.com
- Little Snake River Museum. About Us. littlesnakerivermuseum.com
- Little Snake River Museum. Dixon Street (Replica Building). littlesnakerivermuseum.com
- WyoHistory.org. Little Snake River Museum (Field Trips). wyohistory.org
- USDA Forest Service, Medicine Bow-Routt National Forests & Thunder Basin National Grassland. Scenic Drives. fs.usda.gov
- Wikimedia Commons (photographer Jeffrey Beall). File:Little Snake River.JPG. commons.wikimedia.org
- Wikimedia Commons (photographer Jeffrey Beall). File:Wyoming Highway 70.JPG. commons.wikimedia.org
- U.S. Geological Survey, Geographic Names Information System, feature 1587668. GNIS record
- U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 Census, Redistricting Data (P.L. 94-171), table P1, place 56-20690.
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