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Town story · Rio Arriba County · 938 people (2020 Census)

Dixon, New Mexico The Funnel of the Mountains

Before it was Dixon, this farming village on Embudo Creek was San Antonio del Embudo, named for the funnel of mountains around it. Acequia water, a railroad station down at the Rio Grande, and open studio doors each November have shaped the place it is today.

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A wide view of Dixon, New Mexico: houses, green fields, and trees in the Embudo Valley bottom, below dry piñon-dotted hills and distant mesas under a clear sky.
Dixon in the Embudo Valley. Photograph by Einar Einarsson Kvaran (Carptrash), Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0. Resized. License Source

The Story

Dixon sits in the Embudo Valley of northern New Mexico, on Embudo Creek, which flows into the Rio Grande about two miles downstream. Embudo is Spanish for funnel, a name the U.S. Geological Survey explains by the way the foothills converge here to form a defined channel. Spanish settlers first knew the place by a longer name, El Puerto del Embudo de Nuestro Señor San Antonio.1, 2, 3

The valley lies in the homeland of Picuris Pueblo. In 1725, Spain created the Embudo Land Grant in the lower Picuris watershed, and the settlement that grew here was known as San Antonio del Embudo. Juan Estevan Arellano, whose family has farmed this watershed for generations, records that the 1725 grant went to his ancestor Francisco Martín and two others, and his book Enduring Acequias centers on the Acequia Junta y Ciénaga, one of the community irrigation ditches that still water this valley.4, 5, 1

Two miles down the creek, where Embudo Creek meets the Rio Grande, the railroad built Embudo Station, and for a time the whole community was called Embudo. In December 1888 the U.S. Geological Survey set up its first training camp for hydrographers beside the station there, and in January 1889 it established the Rio Grande at Embudo streamgage, the first USGS streamgage. The Embudo Historic District at the station was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979, for transportation, science, and architecture.6, 2, 7

Around 1900, when the village up the creek opened its own post office, its people chose a new name, Dixon, in honor of Collins Dixon. The Embudo Presbyterian Church history remembers Collins Dixon as a teacher who generously helped people in the community. The church itself had been organized in 1889, and its first building was dedicated in 1899.6, 3

Modern Dixon is a farming and arts village of under a thousand people, counted at 938 in the 2020 Census. The Dixon Studio Tour, established in 1982, is described by its organizers and by KSFR as the longest continuously running studio tour in New Mexico, opening studios, farms, and other workplaces across Dixon and its neighboring valley communities each fall.8, 9, 1

Neighbors built much of the Dixon visitors now find. The Embudo Valley Library and Community Center was founded in 1992 in a rented room, moved into a new 3,000-square-foot library in 2014, and received the National Medal for Museum and Library Service in 2015. On the same grounds, the Dixon Cooperative Market opened in 2005 in the old Zeller's store building and has grown into a full-service grocery store and deli.10, 11

Around Town

  1. Embudo Valley Library and Community Center

    In Dixon, on the library's 1.5-acre grounds with the community center, orchard, and park

    Founded in 1992 by volunteers, the library bought this property in 2002 and opened its current 3,000-square-foot building in 2014. It serves communities from Velarde to Vadito and received the 2015 National Medal for Museum and Library Service.10, 11

  2. Dixon Cooperative Market

    On the library grounds in Dixon, in the original Zeller's/Lebeo's store building

    The co-op market opened in 2005 and has since expanded to a full-service grocery store and deli. The Dixon Studio Tour notes that there is an ATM at the market.10, 12

  3. La Chiripada Winery

    In the Rio Embudo Valley at Dixon

    Michael and Patrick Johnson established La Chiripada in 1977 and built the winery in 1981 in traditional southwestern style, with adobe bricks, vigas, and latillas, harvesting their first commercial vintage that same year. The winery describes itself as New Mexico's oldest winery; at 6,100 feet, it also calls itself one of the highest commercial grape-growing ventures in the world.13

  4. Embudo Presbyterian Church

    Dixon (view the exterior from public ground)

    The congregation organized in 1889 and dedicated its first church building in 1899. After that building burned, a second church designed by the Reverend Tomas Atencio was erected in 1922, and the mission school the community built beside it taught local children for decades.6

  5. Embudo Historic District and the first USGS streamgage site

    At Embudo (Embudo Station) on NM 68 at the Rio Grande, downstream from Dixon — a neighboring community, not Dixon proper

    The railroad station community that once shared the name Embudo with Dixon. Its historic district, listed on the National Register in 1979, covers the 1875–1899 period, and beside the station the USGS ran its first hydrographer training camp in the winter of 1888–89 and established its first streamgage in January 1889.7, 2, 6

  6. Dixon Studio Tour stops

    Studios and workplaces in Dixon, Embudo, Rinconada, Apodaca, Cañoncito, and Cuestacitas

    Once a year, painters, sculptors, ceramicists, weavers, glass artists, photographers, farms, vineyards, and other local workplaces across the Embudo Valley open their doors for the self-guided tour first held in 1982.8, 12, 9

If You Go

  • Dixon is on New Mexico State Road 75, just east of State Road 68. The Studio Tour describes the drive as about an hour north of Santa Fe and 30 minutes south of Taos on Route 68.1, 12
  • The Dixon Studio Tour is free and runs the first full weekend of November. In 2026 it is Saturday and Sunday, November 7 and 8, from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., with an artists' preview reception Friday, November 6, from 5 to 7 p.m.12, 8
  • Some artists on the tour prefer cash. The tour notes an ATM at the Dixon Cooperative Market.12
  • The Embudo Valley Library serves communities from Velarde to Vadito in Rio Arriba and Taos Counties. Check its current hours and events before you go.10
  • La Chiripada posts seasonal tasting-room hours and winter closures on its website, including a mid-January break. Check before you go.14
  • For the Rio Grande itself, the Bureau of Land Management's Orilla Verde Recreation Area, within the Río Grande del Norte National Monument, has its visitor center up NM 68 at Pilar, at NM 570. From mid-April through October the visitor center is open 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., seven days a week, and campgrounds in the recreation area are first-come, first-served.15
  • Acequias, orchards, fields, churches, and the Embudo Station buildings are working and private places. Enjoy them from public roads and invited spaces, and follow Studio Tour parking and studio signs in November.12, 7

Sources

  1. Wikipedia. Dixon, New Mexico. en.wikipedia.org
  2. U.S. Geological Survey. Fact Sheet 2014-3034: The USGS at Embudo, New Mexico. permanent.fdlp.gov
  3. New Mexico Cultural Encyclopedia and Lexicon. Dixon. newmexicocultural.com
  4. Society for American Archaeology (2024), via the Digital Archaeological Record. Settler Colonialism in the Picuris Watershed. core.tdar.org
  5. University of New Mexico Press. Enduring Acequias: Wisdom of the Land, Knowledge of the Water. everand.com
  6. Embudo Presbyterian Church. History of Embudo Presbyterian Church. cdn.prod.website-files.com
  7. National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places, NRIS 79001547. Embudo Historic District. npgallery.nps.gov
  8. Dixon Studio Tour. About. dixonarts.org
  9. KSFR Public Radio. Dixon Studio Tour. ksfr.org
  10. Embudo Valley Library and Community Center. About. embudovalleylibrary.org
  11. Library Journal infoDOCKET. IMLS Announces Recipients of 2015 National Medal for Museum and Library Service. infodocket.com
  12. Dixon Studio Tour. FAQ. dixonarts.org
  13. La Chiripada Winery. About Us. lachiripada.com
  14. La Chiripada Winery. La Chiripada. lachiripada.com
  15. Bureau of Land Management. Orilla Verde Recreation Area. blm.gov
  16. U.S. Geological Survey, Geographic Names Information System, feature 928721. GNIS record
  17. U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 Census, Redistricting Data (P.L. 94-171), table P1, place 35-20830.

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